Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 57

Journal - Essay ExampleThey are adopted to a big number of, say, representatives of Judaism, as there are many Jewish senators, congressmen, businessmen and other outstanding heap, but Moslem tradition on the second place on the list of religions is still a surprise. The other religions that constitute major parts in this regard are Buddhism and the already mentioned Judaism. There is in addition Bahai religion present in the USA, but this is non a very large congregation of people, and the state of affairs with Hindu is just a little bit better they are a bigger phantasmal society. The US citizens are concerned with such a big popularity of Islam in their country, because, in the course of the latest news coming from the place of the world which Islam is typical of, some ethnic and ghostlike groups want to create sharia law in Islam as a major system of the Islamic law, and its severe control over the persons life makes people think whether it is or it is not a limitation o f ones freedoms.The reason for such a diversity of religious traditions in the US is that there are different nations present in this country, which, obviously, have their typical religions which they have brought with them when locomote to the US Buddhism is typical of the Asians, Islam is typical of the Arabic people, Judaism of the Jews and so on. Islam, however, might have gained more supporters among the African Americans of the Confederate states who converted, or reverted, to Islam. The point of concern here is that the image of the religious America is not complete because the people who usually identify themselves as non-believers, such as atheists or agnostics, are not included into religious charts when conducting surveys of such a type, and the share of people belonging to this category is considerably big. Here there is overly an opinion that, though these people do not believe in a particular

Value of Outdoor Play in the Early Years Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Value of exterior Play in the Early Years - Essay Exampleldren are spending a gigantic amount of time in the settings that pay attention to the structured education as well(p) as recreational activities and therefore leave very little time for the children to ploughshareicipate in the plays that are self-initiated. outside play cultivates all the aspects of the suppuration of the children and it develops a foundation of physical, social, emotional as well as mind skills that are needed for success in schools as well as in life.Play that is characterized by pretending encourages communication and therefore enhances skills that are needed in communication, role playing as well as perspective taking while developing the skills that are needed to solve problems which accept persuading, compromising as well as cooperating (Mayesky, 2009, p. 128). Learning that takes place outside the classroom has the advantage of supporting the development of a lifestyle that can be perceived to b e healthy since it gives children the chance to take part in physical activities which involve freedom and movement while encouraging a sense of wellbeing. It likewise allows them to have contact with the natural world while availing to them experiences, which are specific to the outdoors that may include exposure to the weather as well as different seasons. It also goes a long government agency in the development of skills that are needed for dealing with problems while developing a sense of creativity as well as opportunities that will enhance imagination, ingenuity and

Finance Course Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Finance Course Work - Essay ExampleA keep company needs capital to run the normal proceedings of a business and in order to chance upon such capital organisations tend to approach financial markets. Such financial markets not only attend in generating the finance to run an organisation but it also helps in many other government agencys. A financial market is a place whereby sellers and buyers meet each other in order to flip-flop financial securities and commodities. The transactions within these markets are usually carried push through in such a way that they reflect the supply and demand (Kapoor et al, 2012).Companies which usually trade within the markets tend to keep a take of their business and such record is usually kept within financial statements which are prepared by the financial managers. There are various financial statements but the most important one overwhelm the statement of comprehensive income and expenditure (SOCIE), the statement of financial position (SFP ), the statement of changes in equity and the interchange flow statement (Kapoor et al, 2012).SOCIE gives an insight to the profit/loss which an entity may have obtained as a sequel of their operations within a given period of prison term. The SFP gives the year end assets position of an entity while the specie flow statement provides a summary of the cash that has rotated in order to carry out the business operations (Madura, 2011).Companies tend to plan their operations in advance and also keep a record of that in order to keep a budgeted record, any deviation within the budgeted and the actual solvent is scrutinised if it is huge and the aberration is properly addressed to avoid the discrepancy in the future (Kapoor et al, 2012).The concept of time value of specie is simple the value of money in recent or in real terms is going to be higher than in future terms. This can be further explained that money if earned now would have more value than if the same amount

Level 6 diploma in career guidance and development Essay

Level 6 diploma in career guidance and development - Essay ExampleAll these depict that as a career developer one needs to cultivate a healthy relationship with good deal.Many theories book emerged trying to explain the existence of career guidance some of these include Hollands Trait and chemical element theory, Banduras Social Learning theory and Donalds Super Developmental approach theory which Im going to discuss at length in this essay. To begin with, John Holland Trait and work out theory also known as the Topological theory, which base its argument on the fact that people open fire be helped based on the human characteristics they possess. Some of these traits include intelligence, egotism esteem and aptitude. This theory supports the apprehension that people can be introduced to careers that match with the nature of their characters and a result, this theory has been nick named and criticized as the agora peg in the square hole theory. (Alaos.K.A, Kobiowu.S.V, Adebow ale. O.F, 2010, Pg.135)This theory also support the concept of self scrutiny or screening and further stipulates that accuracy of self analysis and career development influences ones career decisions.(Zunker,1990,pg.45). In a case study-James is fourteen year old boy who is just clearing junior gamy but however does not know the career to pursue in college. Following the concept of self scrutiny, I am able to gather that James has been a very active student in extra curriculum activities and to some extent he has been a football Captain of his school team. establish on his interests in gamblings, his good leadership qualities and his love for sciences we come to conclusion that James would pursue sport medicine in college.In my career development and counseling profession, Hollands theory has enabled me to help people to discover their potentials and career through their talents and hobbies. Therefore this theory has eased the task of career decision qualification most especially with the teenagers who are coupled with

Transformation & Tessellation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Transformation & Tessellation - analyze ExampleReflection involves flipping the object lens glass on the plane, creating a mirror image of the object on the like plane. Translation involves moving, or sliding the object within the plane, with the points moving on the same direction or with the same distance.Transformation can be applied in the real world in creating 3D images and models of objects, like houses, buildings, or even human beings. In order to capture the real essence of the object being imitated (or transformed), the same dimensions should be used, however, on a smaller scale.Tessellation, on the other hand, occurs when objects in a plane create a pattern without overlapping with all(prenominal) other, and without leaving gaps in between the object (Seymour and Britton, 1989). These patterns are often a subject of artworks, and one can see a lot of these kinds of patterns on books and on the Internet, in pages where one is asked to count the number of polygons in a page. One of the most jet examples of this kind of patterns can be found on floor tiles, which follow the same principle each tile should fit a given space, without overlapping with another tile, and without any gaps in between. The objects can be regularly regulate polygons, like squares, triangles, octagons, etc., with each side touching another objects side (Seymour and Britton, 1989). Irregularly shaped objects can also be used, which proves to be more complicated than using regular polygons. Common objects much(prenominal) as soccer balls, jigsaw puzzles and honeycombs also have a tessellated

Italy' economy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Italy scrimping - Research Paper ExampleThe economic crisis of 2007-2011 had a negative impact to Italys thriftiness. During this crisis, the economic harvest-feast went down by 6.74%. This left Italy in a huge budget deficit. Italian debt rating was kinda poor by 2011 attributed to the g overnments inability to make effective decisions on national issues. However, this changed over that period when the government adopted austerity measures that led to a budget deficit of only 1.5% in 2011.According to the International Monetary Fund, measured by nominal gross domestic product, Italys economy is the s blushth largest in the world and fourth largest in Europe preceded by Germany, France and United Kingdom (OECD 127). This is notwithstanding its late industrialization and the current economic ingathering being almost stagnant. virtually economic appendage has been contributed by industrialization, which developed rapidly in the 1950s. There is also practice of agriculture, which contributes about 2% of its growth domestic product, and tourism is the most important pains (Rodgers & Simon 134).Industries in Italy are diversified ranging and mostly base on the North in Milan, Turin and Genoa. Over half of the labor force is employed in the manufacturing industry that deals with chemicals, food, clothing, footwear, motor vehicles and ceramics among others OECD 34). The rest are employed in agriculture that deals in livestock like goats, oxen sheep and pigs together with plants like soybean, grapes, potatoes and sugar beets. Most of these industries were state owned but recently, the trend is changing to privatization.Most scholars and analysts suggest that Italys economy should have been above other countries like China or even Japan. Since this is not the case, political instabilities and the problems discussed above in the history of the economy as discussed are some of

Ethical dilemma, analysing the dilemma using different ethical Essay

Ethical predicament, analysing the dilemma using different respectable theories (utilitarianizm, liberty, virtue) - Essay ExampleAccording to Catherine Berglund (2007) ethics is a process of mirror image. Reflecting on what is right and what seems to be wrong. Arguments be looked at and analysed in order to come to a conclusion. It is callable to medical ethics, that the right to consent and confidentiality have been identified (Holland, 2007). Ethical decisions are made every day, by every person. Is it right to park on disabled parking space when you rushing your child to the infirmary? Or, is it fair to lie to your partner even if you know that it would make him happy? This is just the tip of the deterrent example dilemmas iceberg. In December 2011 the conjoined twins Jesus and Emmanuel were born in Brazil each atomic number 53 have their own head, brain, nervous system, and spine. They share heart, lungs, liver and all lower body organs. Few eld before their birth Chilean conjoined twins Maria Paz and Maria Jose were separated followed by the terminal one of the girl a week later. The question is, should the conjoined twins be separated? Utilitarianism refers to the honorable possible action, which postulates that taking an appropriate course of action increases the chances of perfection (Manuel, Claire, Shanks & Meyer, 2011). Its moral worthiness is based on the consequences of actions (Rawls, 2011). Proponents of this theory are J.S. Mill and Jeremy Bentham (Rawls, 2011). The virtue theory, in this respect, emphasizes on the role of an persons character on with much(prenominal) virtues embodied by ones character in the evaluation and determination of ethical behaviour (Crisp & Slote, 1997). Arguably, the virtue ethics is among the key approaches to the normative ethics, which more often than not is contrasted to deontology (Stephen, 2003). Liberty theory, on the other hand, holds that the fundamental moral concepts are the individual human ri ghts (Devettere, 2002). It holds that rights to be respected are the ONINTERFERENCE rights (Devettere, 2002). Generally, these are categorized under rights to property, to life, and to liberty. In the spirit of liberalism, the proper limit to an individuals enjoyment of such rights is her or his duty to respect similar rights of other people. A non-interference or negative right is an individuals legitimate claim, which holds that other individuals should not interfere with her or him in any way. A exacting right is the individuals legitimate claim that society or possibly the government pass on her or him with that which he/she requires (Devettere, 2002). Clearly, there are considerable differences in the approaches of the three theories to be applied in this case. Utilitarianism might be considered as an ethical approach that is quantitative and reductionist (Stephen, 2003). It considerably differs from other ethical theories such as deontological ethics, virtue ethics, pragmati c ethics and other consequentiality approaches (Stephen, 2003). While deontological ethics differ from utilitarianism in their disregard for consequantialism, pragmatic, virtue and other consequentiality ethics differ from utilitarianism through their considerable regard of character as an aspect that determines the achievement of pleasurable ethical results (Crisp & Slote, 1997). Utilitarianism theory is arguably the greatest principle that allows achieving happiness and bliss (Rawls, 2011). While applying the utilitarian theory to this case, it can be argued that

Patient centred care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Patient centred plow - Essay ExampleBut as clock time has passed by increasing the number of patients many times amongst the system, centre of attention has not been a patients own(prenominal) health care rather then saving the system itself. Patient-centered care helps in bringing patients vocalise to the center of the health care system. It is responsive to the individual patients preferences, needs and values. It ensures that the patients voice your voice guides all clinical decisions.Patient centeredness is becoming a widely used, but poorly understood, concept in medical practice. It may be most commonly understood for what it is nottechnology centered, doctor centered, hospital centered, disease centered. Definitions of patient centered care seek to make the implicit in patient care explicit. Such definitions are, we recognize, oversimplifications which help in instruction and research but fail to capture the indivisible whole of a healing relationship. Perhaps qualitativ e research comes closer to conveying the qualities of such care.What is Patient Centered Care Do patients need and do doctors really practice it What are its benefits We will focus it through these two questions.

An Analysis and Review of West Virginia's Governmental Fund Research Paper

An synopsis and Review of West Virginias Governmental Fund - Research Paper ExampleHowever, the implementation of judicatureal programs and function depends primarily on the allocation of the fund to different sectors. On the other hand, the preparation of its financial disputations is in accordance to the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the U.S (Audited Financial Statements, 2007, p. 15). While the necessities and nature of activities from various agencies differ, so does fund allocation, must conform to the purposes it intends to provide. According to the 2007 West Virginia canvassed financial statements, the methods for reporting governmental fund atomic number 18 the current financial resources measurement focus and the modified accrual al-Qaida of accounting (Audited Financial Statements, 2007, p. 16). It is finished these financial statements where property taxes, franchise taxes, and interest that accompanied the present fiscal period are hold as th e cash reserve for the period (Audited Financial Statements, 2007, p. 16). This essay seeks to analyze and review the financial statements and audit report of Kanawha County, West Virginia, using the general fund and all the other funds of the government. II. Method of be The government reports the fund in three categories. First, the governmental fund, which includes the general fund and the capital-project fund, integrates the current financial resources care and a modified accrual basis of accounting, where it does not have depreciation expense and long-term debt. Second, the proprietorship fund, which includes the entertainment and the internal service fund, utilizes the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting, where it requires a statement of net assets, statement of revenues, expenses, and cash flow statements. Lastly, the fiduciary fund employs the economic resources focus and the accrual basis of accounting, where it may not have the provi sion to fund other programs as the government functions as the legal guardian (U.S. Department of Transportation, 2000, pp. 10-11). All these funds use the accrual method of accounting. Under the requirements of the Governmental Accounting Standards come on (GASB), the application of the accrual method is suitable to maintain a balanced set of account where the expenditures go to the finances in the conduct of governmental operations. This is particularly significant since the accrual basis provides a omnibus(prenominal) detail in the understanding of economic reality especially in determining the consequences of budget allotment (Ball & Pflugrath, 2012, p. 7). III. Compliance of GASB Statement 34, and Evaluation of MD&A for State and Local Government GASB Statement 34 requires a complete accrual method, which aims to have long-term capital assets consisting of infrastructure. It also covers the Managements Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) of the governments monetary operation in recognizing its entire economic status (U.S. Department of Transportation, 2000, p. 8). As for the fictional character of Kanawha County, the challenge it poses for compliance with GASB Statement 34 will depend on the cost and duration of magazine before its complete implementation in the local government. Additionally, if this would manifest a genuine thrust for hydrofoil and accountability, this would strengthen its audit reports and economic condition in terms of financing governmental and business-type

Risk management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

lay on the line management - Research Paper ExampleThis process is to benefit from the use of the PDCA cycle, as well as the FOCUS model-based situation analysis (Yoder-Wise, 2010 American Society for Quality, n.d. Garkovich, 2009 Wilburn, 2012).In the case at hand, the patient was admitted into the ER as a stroke suspect, provided the tests yielded negative for stroke with the CT scan. The urine tests showed the presence of opiates, direct the staff to suspect the use of IV drugs by the patient. He is negative for aphasia, and has no signs of having had a seizure, evening though that was the suspicion,. He was under observation the past 24 hours. Not being certain of the task in Mr. Xs case, the c ar staff moved him to a unit on acute care. There he is left without restraints, shirtless, and wearing just a pair of boxing shorts. As nurse administrator, the flag for speedy Response showed the patient hysterical and asking for help. The intervention given was an facial mask-deliv ered oxygen, and following the protocol of acquire the cardiac monitor attached to the patient as per the Rapid response protocol. The staff seemed paralyzed and inefficient to know how to deal with the crisis. The protocol fails, as the patient only takes a minute to start acting up again, and removing the mask and the monitor. The EKG reading was normal, and the protocol having failed, the staff did not know how to proceed. The patient escapes and is seen at home. The patient returns the next day with a headache and discomfort in the chest area that are self-reported. The same unit as the previous day accommodates him, but the staff are understandably wary. trio hours hence they recorded another emergency from the patient The patient complained of pain in the stomach. The doctor is called, but the nurse in charge of the case and the other staff keep their distance from Mr. X (Yoder-Wise, 2010 American Society for Quality, n.d. Garkovich, 2009 Wilburn,

Challenges of implementing Health IT on the African continent Essay

Challenges of implementing wellness IT on the Afri do- nonhing real - Essay ExampleWhile great strides have been made in managing the affairs of the continent by different countries in the continent, any(prenominal) have lagged behind in development, owe to the political instability and other natural forces such(prenominal) as the adverse climatic conditions and the environmental factors that poses a lot of challenge to the development of such countries. Consequently, the development of the African continent, especially in the field of wellness is far behind, compargond to other continents of the world (Archangel, 2007). It is not unusual to find many people perishing from the very plebeian and preventable diseases, which are non-existent in other continents, due to the inability of the African health systems to address such illnesses effectively (Edoho, 2011). Therefore, the health systems in the African continent highly require to be addressed. Nevertheless, there are major chal lenges that might face the implementation of the desired changes in the African health systems, especially regarding the health IT systems. Therefore, this discussion seeks to focus on the Challenges of implementing wellness IT on the African continent, with a view to how such challenges can be overcome. Poor technical infrastructure, normally referred to as the digital divide, is one of the Challenges of implementing Health IT on the African continent (Khosrowpour, 2006).Technology in Africa is not only a challenge in the health sector, but in both other aspect of the technology application. By the year 2007, it was estimated that the access to technology was limited to a small percentage of the African continents population, including the telephone connectivity, the internet and the mobile phones accessibility. It was estimated that by then, only 1.5 in either 100 people had telephone connections in Africa (Edoho, 2011). The access to mobile phone subscriptions was estimated at 22.9% in every 100 people of the African population, while the level of internet accessibility was even lower, with the African continent having a meager internet accessibility of 3.7% for every 100 people of the African population. The African technological data is in sharp contrast with the global average technological data accessibility, where the internet accessibility, accord to the global average was set at 20.6 for every 100 people globally (Edoho, 2011). The implementation of Health IT systems requires robust infrastructure, to ensure that data and information communication can easily be done by health professionals, health providers and other health institutions and agencies. The application of health IT systems is aimed at ensuring that the health information is gathered, stored, retrieved, canvass and transmitted to the necessary information users, in the most timely manner (Archangel, 2007). However, all this cannot be achieved without a good infrastructural framework that allows for such gathering, storage, analysis and the transmission of the health information. The challenge with the African continent is that it does not have a robust technological infrastructure, which would enhance the connectivity of the health systems and health facilities, thus enhancing transmission and sharing of information (Khosrowpour, 2006). Both satellite technology and the internet are limitedly developed in Africa, with only some countries managing to have access to such technology, though on a limited basis and restricted to the urban areas only. Considering the differences in

Management and Organization in Financial Services Essay

Management and Organization in Financial Services - Essay ExampleThe same theories and principles of motivation obtain in the workplace. The same problems demo management about how to motivate officers and employees to become more productive, more perceptive, intelligent, and creative in order to strike company objectives of gaining a competitive edge and obtaining better-than-average results.This paper aims to discuss the concept and theories of motivation and seek to fail how they apply in the workplaces of the US financial services industry. An understanding of what motivates workers effectively is important for those who would like to ten-strike the human resource component of a financial services firm to contribute towards synergy in the turn overment of organizational goals.Motivation is defined as the process of inducing a person or a group of people, each with distinct needs and personalities, to achieve the organizations objectives, while as well working to achieve the ir own objectives (Stoner and Wankel 358). Despite the fact that every individual is unique, certain underlying principles and theories of motivation can be applied by managers to enable them to understand as well as predict peoples responses to task challenges. In a specific organization, the principal objective is stimulate employees to work and produce more effectively. In addition, it should also be an important goal to encourage current employees, particularly the efficient ones, to remain with the firm. Because the company may from to time increase or replenish its personnel, a corollary objective is to encourage potential employees to join the organization. in that respect is a lot of productivity potential in most workplaces as it is estimated that about 75 per penny of workers acknowledge that they are performing below their potential (Stoner 360). The challenge to management is therefore how to tap that informant of energy and talent. The ability to contribute value thro ugh work may be

Comparative essay between two short stories Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Comparative between cardinal short-change stories - Essay ExampleIn James Joyces short story Araby and Nino Riccis short story exhalation to the Moon, the main characters are younger children, but they each go through with(predicate) this three-stage process to be more self-conscious by the end of the story.The first step of becoming self-aware is the realization that you are not like everyone else. This realization forces the individual to separate from their comfortable environment and kick downstairs personal feelings. Joyces story begins on a small street, North Richmond Street, in a small area of town in which life seems relatively bland. In the image of his friends older sister, the narrator becomes separated from the rest, suddenly solitary as every morning I get down on the floor in the front parlour watching her door. The blind was pulled down to within an border of the sash so that I could not be seen (Joyce). In describing his actions, the boy is undoubtedly alone a nd stranded as he encounters new feelings and impressions that are completely new to him. This is similar to the way that the narrator of Going to the Moon feels in his school as he tells his audience I had the sense that we were both of us merely interlopers at school, moving uncertainly through a world that refused to admit us (Ricci). two of these boys must watch the world from a point of isolation from the crowd.However, in both stories, the protagonist is encourage to take action regarding their feelings. In volunteering to bring something back for her from Araby, the boy in Joyces story begins the travel into understanding expected behaviors as well as the realities of the consequences. The narrator describes the ordeal he endures waiting for the sidereal day determined for him to go to the fair and then the turmoil he experiences as he waits for his uncle to return theme so that he can get the necessary money. After this lengthy build-up, he is expecting Araby to be a ma gical land where glorious things might be obtained and

Mr Empanada Recommendation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mr Empanada Recommendation - Essay ExampleThis should enable it to sell more as customers forget have a variety to choose from. As a retailer, Mr. Empanada should know that retailing is each(prenominal) ab knocked out(p) constant persuasion, even though a myriad other factors influence- acquire behavior. Visual cues influence buying decisions to a great deal, with color being the most significant. In light of this, customers place value on color more than they do on other factors as smell, sound or texture. Color has a great psychological effect on consumers. Diversifying the breakfast board to include a anicteric jazz band meal will grant clients an opportunity to sample other meals, effectively increasing sales and revenue. This will have a positive impact on the smart sets fortunes for a long time. Diversifying the menu will help this organization to attract new customers, and to eat into its competitors client base. This is because presently, Mr. Empanadas competitors have healthy combo meals on their menus. Mr. Empanada should take a cue and expand the menu. Make a Colorful logotypetypetype Prior to the era of digital branding and graphic design, businesses took logos as a luxury deserving bypassing. During that era, companies placed emphasis on customer loyalty and true rapport. These days, the business environment is high competitive, work for companies to invest heavily in attractive logos. Customers have an orientation towards color, and this calls upon companies to invest in an eye-catching logo that captures its aspirations in an apt manner. Mr. Empanada needs rebranding. The current economic setting now forces businesses to reinvent and re-evaluate their operations to expect relevant. These include branding and marketing strategies that arrest the imagination of customers. Every effort to rebrand must have a goal. In this case, Mr. Empanada needs to stand out from the crowd by being highly visible. A good logo must remain imbedded in c ustomers mind elicit discussion, and making competitors notice (Vaid 144). The logo must not make false promises, but must live up to customers expectations. It would be naive to shit a logo that promises the best in the market, and then come up with substandard good or services. Customers must feel that the business is venturing into a new environment that promises an improvement on the past. Its current logo has too much green color. Green does not stand out well for a company that serves a variety of foods as some clients may confuse it for a vegetarian joint. This could make it lose out on authorization customers who are not vegetarians. A logo is the first thing a potential client sees and remembers. This is why it must stand out and set the tone for the branding strategy (Wheeler & Katz 119). In essence, Mr. Empanada knows that logos are the corporate faces. They display an organizations special identity, providing critical information through and through colors, images and fonts. They should make the customer to identify with the organization. They are a shortcut to advertisements and marketing. Mr. Empanada should invest in a comprehensible but unique logo. While there are many colors to choose from, an organization of Mr. Empanadas stance should go for colors that target customers identify with. The colors should reflect freshness, a sense of incorruptible service, trustworthiness, and loyalty. They should for the entire companys brand identity. An amateurish logo would be a complete patch off to customers. A good logo should blend well with the company

Ethics and the Airlines Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ethics and the Airlines - Research Paper ExampleOrganizations that fail to comply may be subjected to grand fines or other more severe consequences.Aviation stakeholders have fallen victim to violations of safety regulations among several(prenominal) carriers over the days. In 2007, the Federal Aviation Administration found that S come onhwest Airlines had not complied with safety regulations. The memorial tablet has gone for a record 59,000 passages without carrying out the proper inspections required for such flights. After realizing this puzzle, FAA officers augmented the problem by failing to report it and suppressing other similar evidence. It was only through interventions by two whistleblowers that the amour was put under investigation. A settlement was reached 3 years later, and the company had to pay 7.5 million dollars for passing unfit con burdener airplanes.The above incident is one of many that have occurred over the past 7 years another one involved American Airl ines. In 2008 it was found that the organization had also not carried out maintenance of their aircrafts. They had put many passengers at risk and were required to pay a hefty sum of $ 15 million. Hawaiian Airlines was the most recent one, and can be a suitable case make for ethics and safety issues in aviation.In an FAA press release, it was announced that Hawaiian Airlines had been operating a Boeing 767-300 flight without conducting proper inspections of the parts. These requirements were outlined in a 2000 airworthiness direct (AD). This error was detected by the FAA in 2012 when the Airlines documents indicated that the concomitant AD under consideration was not applicable to the company. Approximately 5,000 flights had occurred on the flight without these inspections.Statutory and juristic directives are highly critical in the aviation industry because without them, peoples lives could be fit(p) at risks. Airworthiness directives are

Creative Writing - Belonging Essay Example for Free

Creative Writing Belonging turn outThe clear, bright and en wispyening blue skies greet my face as I ponder through my thoughts in my head. The sun blossoms its radiating sunlight, which glisten and reflect off the tranquil, wavy sea to reveal elements of a mystifying, inexplicable, yet convivial cosmea. My watcht beat pulsates through my ears so silent and blissful this world of beggaring-description, oral communication could not hope to utter moments like these. It was the idea of confronting, change and experience which led me to this endeavouring challenge of discovery. In preceding life, discovery was but a mere artwork to me its extravagant detail painted an externalise which took me to a new world of the unknown. Its polishs merged and intertwined, creating infinite avenueways for life to take me far beyond the norm.But, it was just a painting. Vibrant as the sky could ever be, inhabitants of birds and seagulls cluster amongst the skys prove to shadow various reg ions of radiation. Numerous shades of varying size, shape and darkness swam steadfast past my look, excite diverse light shades across the sea surface. I travel along a path to encounter countless fish as their scales unleash myriad hexagonal-structured reflections, capturing every single colour of the rainbow. I touch the water and an instant sensation crawled through my fingertips, as the water almost desiccated can down my finger, revealing wondrous ripples. The constant expansion and flow of ripples developed into motions of diffracting sunlight which followed a translucent pattern of iridescent white light. The sea so pure, its reflections illuminated my face with the pattern of the undulating water flow. A flash before my eyes re-writes the memoirs of my past life solitary and confined to the single passageway of gum elastic and security.Ironic is it not? That such an introverted life could lead to the feeling of belonging to something ordinarily worthwhile, or to condu ct a life of normality. I still hear a screech emergently exerted from the dream convertible making an unceremonious turn, piercing the dusk, still fog of night. The periodic fear of tomorrow, dreading what society had in stall for me. A vision of my world was painted bit by bit, colour by colour and section by section a world of drifting into the crystalline sea far beyond human take a breatht. It shimmered into this blazing, crimson sunset that protrudes colours of red, white and tinted blue clashing and smashing, latticing over and over again, against one other only to produce an amalgamation of beautified hope and warmth, resulting in this augmentation of sanctity, safety and assurance.A world I longed to belong I always questioned myself, repeatedly over and over and over again about my identity, great deal and independence. Was it really necessary to do what I did? To precariously determine my own destiny, where life was to be lived unwittingly? To see my father tremulous and mother on her knees, with her hands drenched in tears. A sudden emotion of fear and regret struck my heart in its centre, but also a sigh of relief. I was suddenly brought thorn to reality by the roar of the motor. The consistency of ripples flowing causes my reflection to writhe with the scaly and incandescent rays from the schools of fish and the suns protruding rays of warmth and somewhat, hope. I closed my eyes for a few seconds to relax and enjoy this free moment1PageJason Chan Year 12Ms. SakeHowever, I felt a drop of water plummet on the right brass of my cheek. My heart froze for a micro -second, dreading to open my eyes as I assumed for the worst. I hear the deafening silence of the waves, on the brink of a complete halt in their tranquil motion. No longer did the extravagant light shower the crystal sea, nor did the birds flourish over the sky. Foul-coloured fluffs of clouds conquered the remaining essence of light the sky had to offer. Cataclysmic roars of thunder clashed in every direction, ringing my ear drums heavily like lava and dust suffocating the mountain sides. My world I belonged to flashed for one second and I saw the usual back gate with a pathway leading my innate mind to the cataleptic regret. It was then I compelled myself up knowing it was and is finality.I remember clearly tilting my head to the side, seeing the suns arms reach through the minute openings of my curtains, greeting my face and mind, pondered with thoughts and feelings of beggaring description. My face heated up, my hands trembled, my fingers shook hysterically as I held the key to freedom, and a drop of water plummeted from the right side of my cheek onto the pure, hue labelled, catch and Mother. That final tear symbolised the very last essence of me, only to distribute out and cytosmear the ink. Nevertheless, I told myself my world is and always will be created by me, so I relieved myself of intensified emotion and wiped my tears away, got my bag and strod e with pride to my new world.The sight flashed again, bringing me to a world of catastrophe, as lightning collapsed from the sky as if Zeus had deliberately done so. My fear multiplied as fast as the rain drops fell. I felt a gush of aggravated wind fly past my tomentum at a ghastly speed. A continuation of heaviness impeded my stability as the pissed off sea rocked like an exacerbated avalanche. It was as if the glistening, crystal sea has become the enemy, the hardship, a hurdle to overcome my world had become my enemy. I grasp the sides of my capsule with my sweat-bear hands, clenching in fear for my life. Spontaneously, words of my cataleptic regret bugger off surging in and out, left, right and centre of my mind

Infosys Case Analysis Essay Example for Free

Infosys Case Analysis Essay? Case analysis infosys account structure We drop approached the case by first analyzing the identified come forwards, and then associate root causes to those issues. bargonly to it we choose used two examples, Web of Change and Hewitt trounce Employer Characteristics, to theoretically assess the weaknesses in Infosys human beingskind Resource and Change Management policies. These frameworks can be used by cheeks to better plan their shift focus and human resource management initiatives.We have used Hewitts Best Employer Survey, to recognise the key initiatives which Infosys should undertake to enable it to reach its target of Best Employer by 2011. Further to it we believe that Best Employer and Best Performer argon complementary remainders, and its difficult to achieve iodine without the other, and hence we have identified the key initiatives which can help Infosys to achieve Best Performer target without compromising on its Best Empl oyer objective. most infosys Infosys is the second largest Indian IT software services company.Infosys has reached pinnacles of success in short gallus of 20 years, by innovative commerce strategies and human resource practices. Currently it is facing challenges around rapprochement between line of reasoning growth and employee satis accompanimention. About its business Model Infosys delivers IT services to its invitees globally in a model called GDM (Global Delivery Model). The main characteristic of this model is that it decouples client location and project execution. Project is execute in locations which provide best combination of cost and talent.Project teams are spread across client site and onshore development centers in countries like India, China, and Mexico etc which provide rich availability of talent at competitive cost. Usually teams at client site document requirements and manage client relationship and offshore team manages delivery. This is a human resource i ntensive industry and the challenge is exacerbated by the fact that more or less of the resources are utmostly skilled professionals (engineers, MBAs, computer scientists etc). Being an industry where human resource is your only plus and your only competitive advantage, managing, ssues and first Cause analysis In this section well analyze the issues identified in the case and will attempt to identify root causes which led to employee dissatisfaction. After our analysis we believe that issues menti hotshotd in the case is symptomatic of gaps in general principles of leadership, reassign management and HRM. Policies are not written in blood and stone, and they change over the lifetime of organizations. What should not change are basic organizations principles around human resource management.Our assessment is that policy changes in Infosys were reflective of external environment and business imperatives. as yet, diverging from the basic principles of Change management, leadersh ip, communication and employee development in implementing new policies is what led to its fall in Best Employer ratings. communication channel Options started lacking luster to the new employees and created faithfulness imbalance among employees Stakeholders involved New Employees discontent Impact unfairness of income/wealth effect in the company which created tension between employees.New employees who had seen Infosys from removed as an organization committed to fairness, equity, and employee wealth creation got disenchanted. Root Cause Failure to Manage Expectations This issue primarily arose because of im comely expectation setting of new employees. Infosys kept on using stock options and the millionaires stories as branding activity, scour when stock options were no more an incentive to new recruits. Company should have made it very constitute about its new compensation philosophy when it discontinued ESOPS. 1. Managing scale and attrition risk Stakeholders involved Em ployees ManagersDiscontentment Impact Infosys was growing at a speed where it was doubling its organizational strength every(prenominal) 1-2 years. However organization was plagued by advanced attrition rate. Employees tangle lack of motivation, due to repetitive process tasks, which the business model demanded. Due to risque growth, a lot of employees moved up the managerial ladder, but lacked proper training and orientation and hence couldnt connect to employees Root Cause Lack of Employee fulfillment ( from the origin ) Detached Lleaderships To stress on the need for the above two, well give two examples from Indian public sector. Indian RailwaysIndian railways has recently transformed itself into a highly profitable organization, and according to the officer on special(a) with Railways, single most critical factor which contributed to this success is contact and commitment of employees of railways despite having a unequal compensation structure. Employees of Indian railw ays take great pride in their work, since they believe they are contributing to the campaign of the countrys biggest infrastructure and are responsible for transporting of 2 crore customers every days. This association with organizational goal and pride in your organization is what makes an organization for perpetuity.Due to changing business needs, Iinfosys couldnt connect to its employees in motivating them. Indian Army A unit commander in the army is able to renovate its soldiers to give up their life, compensation etc notwithstanding. The only precedents soldiers are so committed, is their immediate leader. It depends on the unit commanders ability to connect to his soldiers, motivate them and show a genuine concern for their wellbeing, is what motivates the soldiers to do the unbelievable for their leader. According to research in human resources field, the great unwashed leave managers and not companies.The leadership skills of managers are the sterling(prenominal) sourc e of employee fulfillment at work. Lack of engagement and commitment of managers towards their subordinates, was probably the single biggest reason for high attrition rate at Infosys. 2. Strong formalization and process orientation, which came as part of growth, took away bandwidth to inaugurate from employees. Stakeholders involved Employees Discontentment Impact Employees who were used to getting the thrill and satisfaction from using their skill on technical challenges were feeling cocooned because of new process driven and re-use methodology.Similar impact was observed in people policy issues. All personal policies were getting more and more formalized. Root Cause Lack of employee indigence Resistance to change One of the basic principles of organization design is that you dont use unanimous formalization from highly skilled agents (employees). Formalization is for low skilled repeatable tasks. Infosys should have come up with business models aimed at high end, value added ser vices much earlier. This would have kept its inherent talent not only motivated but better utilized for higher margins.In 1990s move away from body shopping to GDM provide this opportunity, but in early to middle 2000s, Iinfosys couldnt create itself. Formalization in organizational policies when it grows out from entrepreneurial stage is inevitable. Its actually needed to match consistent implementation of policies and create a sense of equity and fairness among employee. Dissatisfaction on this front could be attributed to resistance to change, and hence effective change management principles should be employed for disruptive changes. 3. Introduction of multivariate turn out Stakeholders involved EmployeesSenior Management HR Department Discontentment Impact Variable pay was received with a lot of skepticism by the employees, fearing that it was introduced to reduce their compensation Root Cause/s Change Management Failure Lack of Leadership engagement Communication Failure T his was probably one of the most disruptive changes introduced by Infosys. The amount of skepticism and distrust displayed by employees was a first in Infosys. Immediate reaction of employees was that this policy has been introduced to cut employee costs to satisfy shareholders demand for higher and higher profitability.The fact that a vast majority of senior management were shareholders in the company added to employee distrust. There was no pellucidness among employees how this policy will pan out. A lot of employees were not comfortable in linking their performance to factors outside their control (market conditions, decision taken by management etc). Also since the amount of variable component was high (more than 50% for project managers and above), employees could not understand how much their monthly take home were.This is a spotless case of failure in change management and involvement of leadership at every level. Infosys information on variable payout shows that most of t he time company has delivered 100% payout and even higher percentage to high performers. So employee skepticism bore from lack of clarity and communication on this policy. Lack of clarity, communication and involvement of employees was to such an extent that even middle management was taken by surprise by this policy. numerous managers, who couldnt jimmy the policy implementation, were reluctant in communicating the changes to the employees.For an employee first point of contact for miniature is his/her immediate line manager, hence its important to fully equip leadership at every level with information. To understand the role what leadership plays in motivating, retaining employees, we should look at armed forces. Unit commanders are able to motivate their employees to give their life, despite the fact that compensation package of soldiers is one of the lowest. This commitment in subordinates comes because of total commitment of their leader in engaging with them and motivating w ith them.Immediate line managers are the biggest reason employees leave an organization and are also the main reason employees go beyond their capabilities to outperform. 4. Retaining Organizational close with fast track growth Stakeholders involved HR Department Employees Discontentment Impact Due to business growth imperatives, and its business model, Infosys was doubling its employee strength every 1-2 years. To accommodate this type of growth, it had to lower its hiring standards and quality and finis was a victim of this. Root Cause/sLack of Employee on boarding ( orientation) planning This issue had an impact on multiple facets. It led to a feeling disenchantment in existing employees, as they felt their brand equity in the market was getting diluted. New employees, who were not able to deem infosys inherent culture, didnt felt comfortable and had a feeling that the organization is biased toward old employees. Root cause of this issue was that although organization had chan ged its selection criteria, it didnt change its employee orientation strategy, or training methodology.Infosys should have changed its orientation program to be more customized offering for similar group of employees and using existing employees as mentor to help develop organizational culture and values in new employees. Similarly if you are hiring for quantity and not quality, it should have modified its training plan to be more exhaustive. 5. Broad isthmus and promotions Stakeholders involved Employees Discontentment Impact Lack of faith in the organization Chaos and confusion in employees minds Root Cause/s Change Management Communication LeadershipThis policy again created a lot of employee discomfort since they didnt knew the details of change. Its again a classic change management failure. Although the policy was designed to bring more clarity in role structure and bring equity amongst similar roles, across the organization, poor communications created fear and scientism in minds of people. We can observe from the reinvention of Indian Railways, one of the reasons organization could progress on the growth trajectory, was employee commitment to the cause of Indian Railways, despite of low compensation.Employees felt proud to be part of the worlds biggest railways and were motivated to excel. Some of the senior managers lacked clarity about policies, hence they were apprehensive of clarifying the policy. This shows a major organizational failure in terms of change management and engagement of leadership with people. Similarly as discussed above, since employee appraisal parameters were not clearly defined, an employee could not appreciate how his/her appraisal going to impact promotions? Web Of Change Change Management FrameworkTo do strengthen our above understanding of issues at Iinfosys, we used Web of Change, a change management framework to understand the change management issues at Infosys. Web of change is the framework proposed by Stephen Thoma s. This model defines 8 change particles as shown below and the web of change helps us to see how the values of each element changed during the Organization Change process in Infosys. The baseline score is the value of the Change elements in Infosys during the laurels years of 1990s and the re-assessment scores the value of the same change elements in the 2000s when Infosys was going through the Growth pangs.

Oscar Zeta Acosta Essay Example for Free

Oscar Zeta Acosta EssayAbstractThe paper that I wrote talks around Oscar Zeta Acosta and his impact on the Chi domiciliateo connection. In the leaders contri onlyion I talk about how Acosta was an attorney for the Chicano act and generated controversy. In the leaders contri only whenion fraction I talk how Acosta addressed political, social, and reproductional injustices against Chicanos. Acosta used his clipping and handicraft to help the Chicano causa.He contributed by dint of deuce of his withstands that are a major part of the Chicano literacy renaissance. He excessively clashed with the Judicial system a lot of cartridge holders for reasons that he thought were right. In the section others perspectives I talked about how he was scrutinized by many people but was still recognized through his significance in the Chicano movement.Leaders ContextOscar Zeta Acosta was born in El Paso, Texas on April 8, 1935. A piddling after he turned five he and his family moved t o Californias San Joaquin V tout ensembleey because his family couldnt reconcile a backing during the Depression. His parents started working as migrant field workers. Acostas father was different from other people. He had a high temperature for competition he had to compete with people more then anything. When Acosta was little his father would always make him argue with him. As he said in his book Oscar Zeta Acosta The Uncollected Works I affect that is where I became as nasty as I am. (5).When Acosta went to high school he wasnt angiotensin-converting enzyme of the fairish Chicanos going to school. He became involved in sports and music he was also president of his class. He got a scholarship for music at the University of Southern California. But he decided not to go. After coating high school, Acosta joined the U.S. Air Force. Acosta then worked his way through college, becoming the first member of his family to graduate. Acosta att terminate night classes at San Franc isco Law School and passed the California Bar exam in 1966 on his plump for try. (Oscar Zeta Acosta The Uncollected works)In 1967, Acosta began working as an antipoverty attorney for the East Legal Aid Society in Oakland, California. Then he moved to East Los Angeles, where he joined the Chicano Movement and generated controversy as an activistic attorney during the years 1968-1973. But his activities began in Oakland but it was in East Los Angeles where he gained notoriety. He stageed motley Chicano protest groups and activists such as the Saint Basil 21 and Rodolfo Corky Gonzalez. As an attorney, he judge pro exploitntly in effective cases which addressed political, social, and educational injustices against Chicanos. Acosta is also a well kn avow motive of two most important novels of the Chicano Protest Movement. An Autobiography of a Brown overawe (1972), and The Revolt of the rophy People (1973) .Acostas characteristics involve him being savage, nasty, not giving up n or letting any angiotensin converting enzyme out him down as he said in his novel The Autobiography of a Brown Buffalo I dont springiness a shit what other people establish to say about me(130). I believe that all of these characteristics has made him, become who he was. Because he didnt care what others thought about him, he kept on going when things got hard .Acostas father had to do a lot with him becoming like this, because Acostas father would shake Acosta to become better then any angiotensin converting enzyme else made him become the nasty interior soul he was. He would never show his emotions and never really piece his true identity because Acostas father would always jabbing him to do extracurricular activities, and he didnt switch that extra time to spend it with the other Chicanos out on the block. It was until later on working as a Legal Aid and saw the Chicanos rioting and base on balls out for causes he didnt know existed. Leaders ContributionOscar Zeta Acosta c ontributed to the Chicano community through two novels that he wrote. Those two novels were a literary contribution to the Chicano community and movement. He used his commerce as an attorney to defend Mexican/ Chicano walk outs for better education.Acosta demonstrated his contribution through joining the Chicano movement. He used his profession as an attorney to defend various Chicano protest groups and activists such as the Saint Basil 21 which was The Catholics for la Raza the coalition in an ill-fated protest at St. Basils on Christmas Eve, 1969 and also the Rodolfo Corky Gonzalez where he led a Chicano contingent to the Poor Peoples March on Washington D.C and issued a plan of the Barrio which demanded better housing, education and restitution of pueblo lands. Acosta figured prominently in legal cases which addressed political, social, and educational injustices against Chicanos.He frequently clashed with the judicial system, winning ardent supporters as well as making politica l enemies. He also contributed two novels that he wrote called Autobiography of a Brown Buffalo (1972), and The Revolt of the Cockroach People (1973) . Those were two novels that were highly acclaimed as major contributions to the Chicano literary renaissance. Acosta was a throttle for change because he contributed his time and profession to the Chicano Movement.Acosta defended his community and race and he also took cases that defended Chicano education, and Chicano rights. He contributed to the Chicano literary renaissance. He is someone that may not be well known to everyone because no one talks about him now but during the Chicano movement he was a gas pedal for change because he helped the Chicano community be what it is today by not attaining the injustices they had in the education and in the living of the Chicano community.Other PerspectivesOscar Zeta Acosta is a controversial Chicano author, activist and attorney whose work focuses on ethnicity and ways that people of Mex ican ancestry in the United States forge an awareness of themselves and how they get treated by other people.Even though Acosta quondam(prenominal) contradicts himself he is still considered by a few a very great person and activist. The website parity bit Justicia y Libertad said that Acosta was A gifted writer and storyteller, an activist, a civil rights attorney, and is considered the Malcolm X of the Chicano/a community. overly in the article called Oscar Zeta Acosta One of Gods own prototypes he said Oscar was a legendary, cause figure in Chicano history his remains in the shadows of the general American culture ( p.1). There is one thing was for sure that most Chicana would say that he was a womens rightist and grouse (Bandido 115) . Some Chicanas plane dislike the way he talks about women in his book. He talks about women as if they were objects and he also talks about them in a glaring way in the books by calling them bitches of hoers. He also talks in a very femin ist way, when you read his books you can notice how he mentions or trys to lower the feminine perspective and the mentality of a women. Conclusion found on the investigate I read conducted it is my view that Oscar Zeta Acosta was a key component in the Chicano movement because of the role he took by defending the Chicano community when no one would defend them, and especially because Acosta took his profession and his time to defend them. His work affected my life because it showed me that in life you know to pursue your goals to action them. Even though it might be tough there reachable.What surprised me about Acosta was his language in his books because I thought an attorney would not talk or especially write a book with vulgar and derogatory language. Another thing that also surprised me about Acosta was that he was a feminist I believed that someone that would defend people like the Chicano community because of the injustices they are facing in decree would discriminate oth er people.Acostas importance during his lifetime was that he was an essential part in fixing the Chicano education and living in the Anglo world.ReflectionLeader Selection.I am pleased with my catalyst for change choice Oscar Zeta Acosta. I acquire more about the Chicano education injustices and also about the Chicano movement. Even tough there where split that I wasnt pleased about hearing like on how he was a feminist and how vulgar he talked about women in his books and how he just thought they were objects. I still found my catalyst for change interesting like on how he wasnt like the rest of the Chicanos while he was ontogeny up, he was like an outsider to his own race.Methodology. At first it was difficult to find books that Acosta has written or books that talk about him, because every book store I went to said they did not have them but they could always order them but it would take about to two weeks and when I would say no thank you ill try some where else they would lo ok at me if I was crazy. At the end I ended up going to the downtown public library and I was luck there was only one copy of the books. Maybe next time what I would do differently is choose a person that has sources that are available everywhere.I believe that I did pace my self with reading the books and writing the paper. My time management was effective at times, because there was times I go carried away doing other things but I would still do my paper even though at times I would have to sleep late.Critical Reading. Reading the sources was some what difficult because of the language and sometimes the metaphors he used. What I learned about the whole reading concept is that it is going to be very useful in college and that you have to learn how to pace yourself when you read also that you have to skim the book, also having a dictionary in hand would be very useful to.Note taking did become easier as I worked along. I found note taking very useful since the books I was reading we re not mine so I couldnt highlight the important information that I would be using for my interrogation paper. I found the note taking system very useful, probably the other useful thing that would of helped me would have been if the books were mine because I wouldnt have speed threw the books to get them in by their due date.Writing. In writing my research paper the difficulty I faced was not subtle how to get my point across I found that difficult to do because everyone that read my research paper did not know who Oscar Zeta Acosta was. Probably the one thing that would of been useful was choosing a person that people knew at least the name to. The paper we got with the revolutionise and the instructions on what we had to answer helped a lot because while I was writing my paper I was looking back to see if I answered the prompt and followed the instructions and criteria. The skills that I believe that I withdraw to work on is on my writing and how I try to get my point across because I found that hard to do. The skill that I believe that I was getting better at was knowing how to paraphrase.Experience. I did enjoy working on this project alone because I worked on it at my own pace, but I do enjoy working with others. I believe this research paper would have been better in group because you dont have top rush threw books because everyone can read a book, also because everyone has their own style of writing and looks at the prompts differently so it would have been easier because everyone could have contributed through their opinions and ideas and could have answered the prompt more efficiently.I believe that the most interesting part of this research paper was getting to know everything that your catalyst for change did, because I just knew a couple of thins that Acosta did like being a lawyer and defending the Chicano community, but I didnt know or have a clue everything else he did and how he acted and how he was a feminist. I believe that the most dif ficult thing about the research paper was the paper itself, because everything was just new to me because I have ever used MLA format before.

An analysis of variations in style in comparison to Standard English Essay Example for Free

An analysis of variations in style in comparison to beat face Essay1. IntroductionAs in e actu bothy row thither argon m all an(prenominal) unalike dialect in British English. It has al ports been and continues to be a language of dialects. Wherever unrivaled goes in England there atomic number 18 very obvious differences postween the ways in which great deal lecture in different places. This is often a big shock for people who bring forth been watch overing example English which is the variety of English that is held to be correct in the sense that it shows none of the theatrical roleal or other variations that are considered by some to be un well- operateed, or non-standard English. Non-English condition-kids learn SE at school and expect to understand every English person once they enter the country. more than thanover the English they learn at school differs from the language which is cosmos spoken in Britain. Of extend, SE is used in the media and by publ ic figures, and therefore it has prestige status and is regarded by piecey as the just closely desirable skeletal frame of the language.1But the English do not communicate desire that linguistic reality is different. Not more thanover the enunciates which are universe used sometimes differ from stock English even the grammatical structures vary at times. This work tries to present the differences between Standard English which is be taught at German schools and the dialects which are spoken in England. Alto pull inher these factors might lead to confusing situations at times. German school-kids could see words in England which they were told not to vocalize in that way when they were learning English at school.Hughes and Trudgill2 speak of two ways of dealing with the problem of native Britons not being able to speak their make language correctly. They blame come out that for learners it is not relevant weather their hear correct English or not. The problem which t heir are confronted with is to understand what they hear from the native speakers and which language-features they can lodge into their own speech. The trice superlative they speak of is if that the notion of correctness is not really useful or appropriate in describing the language of native speakers.3To find those differences I go away analyse German English books from a Orientierungsstufe4, literature nearly dialects in Britain as well as private sources. I will try to analyse the flutter between German school English an find possible solutions for that problem.11At the beginning of my set out I will be presenting a selection of different accents regarding their regional usage. In the following point I will analyse Standard English which is being taught in German schools and compare these military issues with the accents mentioned beforehand. afterward that I will summarize my approaches and try to find explanations as well as possible solutions.2. The principal(prenomi nal) dialectsI pauperism to start off with the presentation of the main dialects of the English language. For this I will adapt the Dialectology of Baugh5 who narrates between due northern, West Midlands, atomic number 99 Midlands and Southern. In Old English they were divided into Northumbrian, Mercian, West Saxon and Kentish6.Of course there are far more divisions of accents except this would exceed the length of this piece of work. Additionally, I will conclude Cockney7 in my analysis.2.1. Northern EnglishThis dialect is excessively get laids as Geordie8. The Northeast area contains the urban centres of bran-newcastle, Sunderland, Middlesborough and neighboring areas. Trudgill9 defines some of the best-known characteristics of the modern Northeast pronunciation which include the following. According to him the accent, as we realize seen, does not have the diphthongal pronunciations of the long a vowel in make, gate, face that are more distinctive of the south of England , and the same is true of long o as in boat, road, load.It can be outlined as a trusted kind of simplification. Instead of the Standard English Combination of two vowels in boat but only one vowel is being used oo The same phenomenon can be set in motion within the pronunciation of words standardized made, which are not being enunciate mid but change mehd.Trudgill also points out that words that have al in the spelling are pronounced with a vowel of the type ah, so that all is ahl and walk is wahk.A Geordie-joke makes this difference all the way in a funny way A non-Geordie doctor who asks his patient if he is able to walk makes the patient interprets as a query about work ans replies Wawk I cannot even wahk yet11The second part of the Northern area, the Lower North and Central North, covers, according to Trudgill, a large area str etc.iness down from Carlisle to Sheffield and covering Cumbria, close of Yorkshire and parts of Lancashire. He points out that this dialect diff ers from the Northeast by not having ee in very. 10 other remarkable factor he mentions is that he Central North also contains a sub-area in which an arouse type of harmonical change takes place in certain conditions. What happens is that the voiced consonants b, d, g, v, z and j change to their voiceless counterpart p, t, k, f, s, and ch if they occur immediately before any of these same voiceless consonants.11 The examples E wood goh (He would go) and E woot coom (He would come). They would pronounce the expression I dont know like I doont noo.Another point is that this dialect is quite similar to the accent Indians or Pakistanis have when they converse English. Many of these dialectal features also appear in their accent. These shared features could be analysed in future for the Asiatic community in Britain is increasing steadily is growing. Which words, expressions are being brought into English through them would be interesting to find out.2.2. West MidlandsThe central tow n for this accent is Liverpool. for the accent is very distinctive for this area called Merseyside. It has been primarily influenced by Irish immigrants during the nineteenth carbon. Hughes/Trudgill12 describe the Liverpool accent defining several features of which I will be mentioning a a couple of(prenominal).1. a) There is no contrast between pairs of words like put and putt, both beingpronounced put.b) occurs in words like dance, daft etc. c) Words like book and put off have the vowel u2. Unlike in other northern urban accents (but in common with Newcastle), the last vowels of words like city and seedy is i3. A relative infrequency of glottal obstruction occurs.4. h is unremarkably absent, but is sometimes present (him an her)5. The suffix -ing is in112.3. East MidlandsBased on own contract I can say that one of the clearest scrapes for the East Midland accent can be defined as a kind of parallelism to German which also appear in the Liverpool accent at times. The word bus, for instance, is not being pronounced bas but bus. Here, the vowel u is being pronounced the same way as in German. The same phenomenon can be plant in words like. Another marker for East Midland accent is the pronunciation of the vowel combination oe like in shoes, where it is being changed to shz.Speakers in this area may even have compact e at the end of words like coffeh13. Trudgill mentions a symptomatic sentence for this area Veri few cahs mayd it up the long ill.142.4. Southern Englishsome(a) of these dialectal features of Southern English are similar to the welsh accent. Trudgill states that the Bristol speech is famous for the presence in this accent of a phenomenon called the Bristol I. He explains that in the Bristol area, words such as America, India, Diana, Gloria are pronounced with a final I. Undoubtedly, foreigners would be quite confused hearing words like Americal, Indial and Dianal. This feature might be a result of hypercorrection, according to Trudgill. 15In the South the glottal stop is very common as a pronunciation of t which can be found in words like better, water, bet and what. This feature can also be found in Cockney or Midland areas. Trudgill mentions the diagnostic feature of the South are the lack of y in few, which differentiates it from all other English regions eject the Northeast, although today h is rapidly being lost.16 He also notes that it a typical factor for East Anglia is the lack of distinction between the vowels of here and there, so that peer sounds like pair, here like bull and deer like dare.172.5. CockneyCockney can be counted as a very particular dialect because it can only be found amongst people who live in and around the capital of the United Kingdom area. Let alone the name for this accent is special because it does not refer directly to the region.11The name Cockney originally stems from the middles ages where it was applied to an effeminate person, simpleton or a particularly weak man from a t own as opposed to a countryman who was regarded as tougher. In the 17th century the term changed and came to mean specifically a capital of the United Kingdomer.The six most striking features of Cockney are181. r is pronounced only when followed immediately by a vowel-sound. So, in the demonstration below, no r is pronounced in flowers. (Some New England accents and Southern U.S. accents have this same feature.)2. h is usually omitted (home in the demonstration words) in self-aware speech its articulated very strongly.3. l is pronounced only when a vowel-sound follows (so no l is pronounced in hole, etc.).4. Voiceless th is often, but not always, pronounced as f (breath, etc.).5. Voiced th is likewise often but not always pronounced as v (breathe, etc.) This feature is also found in Southern U.S. lower well-disposed class speech.6. The long vowels are all diphthongs, as one can hear from the demonstration words. Notice especially the difference between force etc. (spelled with r f ollowed by a consonant, though the r is not pronounced) and poor etc. (spelled with r not followed by a consonant, though again the r is not pronounced).More examples for this would beprice proi render mawalittle liou with a glottal stop in the middlenote no with a glottal stop at the endbowl baoCockney has another(prenominal) speciality. It consists of a special vocabulary which is called Cockney rime slang. It has been evolving in the East End of London since the sixteenth century. It is thought to have originated from the seamen and soldiers who used the London docks, from the Gypsies who arrived in the fifteen hundreds, from the Irish residents and the Jewish faction and from all the other ethnic minorities which have made up the universe of the city.1911It is said to have started as a way for costermongers20 to communicate without letting their customers know what they were express. The slang usually consists of two words, e.g. butchers hook = look but sometimes only the fi rst word is used in conversation.For example, someone might say I had a butchers at her barnet and her titfer meaning I had a look at her hair (barnet fair) and her hat (tit for tat). One has to know, though, when to use the unanimous phrase and when to abbreviate. Another example Would you Adam and Eve it? I was on me Jack Jones when I saw me old mainland China half inching a whistle from the market. Well, I aint no grass and hes borassic, so I kept me north and south shut.Translation Would you believe it? I was on my own when I saw my old pair (friend) pinching (stealing) a suit from the market. Well, Im not a nark (informer) and hes skint (got no money, hard up) so I kept my mouth shut.In the Internet a whole dictionary can be found consisting of old and new Rhyming-Slang. The freshest contribution was the expression Becks and Posh for food. Food is also called nosh which rhymes with the nicknames of the famous David and capital of Seychelles Beckham, nationwide known as Becks and Posh21.This last example makes it clear that the rhyming slang does not have and economical reasons behind. It is more or less result of playing with words which the English are very fond of (for example in newspaper headlines). Additionally it is of course, the sense of togetherness, a kind of linguistic naughty society by defining a secret language as a code of London residents whereas this point, regarding the high population rate, refers more to small groups of people.3. Standard English English-t individuallying in lower-saxonyEnglish has the status of a orbicular language nearly everybody applying for a good job needs to prove his or her English skills. The disputation is getting harder and harder. This is one of the factors leading to the current discussion whether to introduce English to schoolchildren at an even prior age then 10. Some primary schools offer this already. Another interesting fact is that more and more schools offer bilingual teaching. The Ricarda- Huch-Schule in Braunschweig, for instance, offers several subjects being taught in English to make the children learn both, biological science and English, at once.11Like this English finds its way into our life in more and more ways. But coming back to education a problem arises. Of course, children cannot learn every single accent being spoken in England, so that is why there are set forms for the learning process. They are same to the language understood by the term of Standard English.Different then in Germany there cannot be found any accent-free regions in England. In comparison to that you can find unofficial figures which tell us that Hanover is most likely to be accent-free. Standard English, on the other hand, is more of an indicator for an upper social status, it can be seen as a class-dialect, owing its origin in the main not to geographical but to socio-economic causes. At the end it is quite a thin border between the English which is being taught at foreign schools and the English which is meant to represent poshness.Wakelin22 marks that a distinction must be made between Standard English, which is a dialect in use by educated speakers of English passim the world, and Received Pronunciation, which is the accent of English usually associated with a higher social or academic background, with the BBC and the professions, and that most commonly taught to students learning English as a foreign language.23 So one has to clearly differentiate between Received Pronunciation (RP) and Standard English (SE).So, why is Standard English so different from the other accents then? Wakelin defines that Standard English is the sort of language used when communicating beyond the family, fast friends and acquaintances, whereas dialect is nowadays often kept for intimate circles.24 So it can be seen as the most relevant English accent which can be understood everywhere and is compatible to every region in England.This type of English as being called normal Engli sh by Randolph Quirk25 is being taught children and adults all around the world. The following graphic tries to illustrate the violation which arises when both Standard English and regional accents clash.11People with different mother tongues learn English as their first or as another foreign language. They all refer to the same Vocabulary, use the same grammar and expressions which have been set by the Standard English-norm.3.1. Comparison to English accentsThe chapter of English Sounds prepares the learning schoolchildren with the explanation that English words are often being pronounced differently than they are written and defines some words by using the phonetical alphabet.26I want to show the differences of Standard English and English accents by directly comparing several words to each other. Referring to the pronunciation I want to compare the word but which is being pronounced with a short u in South England and with a long oo in Northern England27 whereas schoolchildren le arn to pronounce the word but with an 28?There is one area of England where the y sound has been lost as a result of a historical process. This can be found in words like beauty booty, symphony moosic and few foo29 and is probably going to spread more with the years.11Whereas in foreign schools it is still being taught that music should be pronounced mjuzik30 and beautiful bjut?f?l31.The pronunciation of milk also differs. Camden Market teaches the children to pronounce it mlk32 but the pronunciation according to the modern dialectology says that in a large area of southeastern England this consonant has aquired a short oo-like vowel in fron of it, or, especially in London itself, has disappeared altogether, leaving only the oo behind.33 So in this case the word milk is being pronounced mioolk which is being defined as a quite a recent change but spreading rapidly through the country.Now duty period over to the less problematical field of lexical variations it can be said that the re are several words with the same meaning but regionally fixed.Words like the Standard English term gymshoe are known as the general term but in England they have more expressions for that. In the southern region they are called plimsolls, in middle English they are called pumps and people living in and around Newcastle whistle about sandshoes.34The word ear has also has different regional variations. In the North they talk about lugs and around Nottinghamshire one can also hear them talking about tabs. The Eastern part of England also might use lug. Standard English, of course, only teaches ear.4. SummaryOn the whole it there is a big gap to be found between the English which is being taught in schools and the English which is being spoken in England. My analysis makes it quite clear that several difficulties occur when a person who has been learning English for five years and thinks he is now prepared for the linguistic argufy in England.The reality is different, as my paper shows. There is nearly nobody who speaks accent-free English but on the other hand Standard English mixes into the accents more and more. The loss of pure dialects is being mourned about in the whole country. The dialects are no longer pure, if they ever were, but contain a large mix of Standard English or pseudo-Standard forms, as Wakelin35 mentions. The main reason for this development might be the result of the following problem11In England is that people often get discriminated because of their language. The dialect is a clear social marker these days. Many countries have problem with racism, but in England people sometimes get discriminated against if they sound different.For exampleA Scouse accent refers to a very rough area and there are chances are that the speaker is a thiefA Posh accent If people talk like this then they are supposedly educated, and can be trusted. Others would think your a rich person, and that your stuck up and you went to a boarding school.A Brummie ac cent If a person speaks like this, then chances are that people think he is stupid.A Geordie accent For some reason, the geordie accent is more comforting to southerners in England out of all the northern accents. Even though a Geordie can live in just as much a rough area, than a scouser if not rougher.A Yorkshire accent There is a saying about this dialect called Yorkshire born, yorkshire bread, thick in the arm and thick in the head?A Cornish accent If somebody talks like this most people think they are a farmer.The moment of accents and their cultural and social associations is well represented in films and on television in Britain. The critically acclaimed 1964 cross-file My fair Lady based on George Bernard Shaws 1912 play, Pygmalion is often referenced in linguistic discussions as a example of how social class and accent were, and are still, inextricably linked in Britain. Over the retiring(a) years, numerous television series have also provided viewers with a glimpse of t he lives and accents of the Cockney population of London. The Cockney English section talks more about the current, very popular long cart track television series EastEnders.This opposes my supposition that Standard English might not be the right form to teach people English or should only form the basis of the linguistic education. The fact that the dialects are slowly dying and Standard English is spreading all over the world questions this. Additionally, more and more immigrants from mainly the Asian region bring in a new Standard English which I have been mentioning in point 2.1.At the end, I would say that English language teaching should be more concerned about real life and the real speech avoiding throwing the young learners into a nipping pool when they enter the country.11A possible solution for this could be to strengthen the bonds of international transaction between schools. Pen-friendships and school-exchanges could provide the basis of a more reality-based teaching which would undoubtedly also have the matter of arousing the childrens enthusiasm of learning English.5. LiteratureBaugh, A.C. A History of the English Language, p. 235Davis, Lawrence M. English Dialectology. Alabama/USA 1983, p. 8Edelhoff, Christoph (Hrg.) Camden Market. Hannover 1998, p. 146Hughes, Arthur and Trudgill, Peter English Accents and Dialects, London 1996. p. 1Trudgill, Peter The dialects of England. Oxford 1990, p. 51Wakelin, Martyn F. English Dialects. An Introduction. London 1977, p. 5Quirk, Randolph The ingestion of English. London 1962, p. 95Internethttp//www.cockneyrhymingslang.co.uk/http//www.derek.co.uk/cockney.htmhttp//www.geordie.org.uk/http//www.phespirit.info/cockney/http//www.usingenglish.com/glossary/standard-english.html1http//www.usingenglish.com/glossary/standard-english.html2Hughes, Arthur and Trudgill, Peter English Accents and Dialects. London 1996, p. 13s. a.4Orientierungsstufe Westhagen/Wolfsburg5Baugh, A.C. A History of the English Language, p. 2356Davis, Lawrence M. English Dialectology. Alabama/USA 1983, p. 87Most common accent in and around London8http//www.geordie.org.uk/9Trudgill, Peter The dialects of England. Oxford 1990, p. 6710Trudgill, Peter The dialects of England. Oxford 1990, p. 6711see above12Hughes, Arthur and Trudgill, Peter English Accents and Dialects. New York (1996), p. 9213Trudgill, Peter The dialects of England. Oxford 1990, p. 7114see above, p. 7215see above, p. 7316see above, p. 7217see above, p. 7418http//www.derek.co.uk/cockney.htm19http//www.phespirit.info/cockney/20= bridle-path and market sellers21http//www.cockneyrhymingslang.co.uk/22Wakelin, Martyn F. English Dialects. An Introduction. London 197723Wakelin, Martyn F. English Dialects. An Introduction. London 1977, p. 524Wakelin, Martyn F. English Dialects. An Introduction. London 1977, p. 525Quirk, Randolph The map of English. London 1962, p. 9526Edelhoff, Christoph (Hrg.) Camden Market. Hannover 1998, p. 14627Trudgill, Peter The dialects of England. Oxford 1990, p. 5128Edelhoff, Christoph (Hrg.) Camden Market. Hannover 1998, p. 14629Trudgill, Peter The dialects of England. Oxford 1990, p. 5730Edelhoff, Christoph (Hrg.) Camden Market. Hannover 1998, p. 17931see above, p. 17332see above, p. 17833Trudgill, Peter The dialects of England. Oxford 1990, p. 6034see above, p. 10235Wakelin, Martyn F. English Dialects. An Introduction. London 1977, p. 5

Why Study Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Why Study school of thought EssayThe ancient Greek philosopher, Socrates, erst said that the unexamined life is non worth living. Philosophy provides students with the tools they need to critically examine their own lives as well as the world in which they live. Philosophers are, by definition, lovers of wisdom (from the Greek philo = love and sophia = wisdom). Have you ever wondered why m either of your professors have a Ph. D. or doctor of school of thought fifty-fifty if they do not teach philosophical system? Philosophy is the oldest academic discipline and as such has no natural boundaries. Philosophers filtrate to uncover wisdom in every dimension of human existence. The tools single acquires done a philosophic education can be applied to any discipline and will help you to estimate connections mingled with those disciplines. Consequently, philosophy is of use to students contemplating study in any field. The philosophy courses at IUS seek to involve students in clear, reflective thought on philosophic issues of major importance and to introduce them to the ideas of several great philosophers.In the first variance of this document, you will find information on the general benefits of studying philosophy. Sections two finished four, discuss the advantages philosophy big league have over other study pursuing a ammonium alum education. Section five contains some links to other perspective on the value of a philosophical education. Section One General Benefits of a philosophic Education Section Two Philosophy Prepares Students for uprightness check Admissions Test (LSAT) Section Three Philosophy Prepares Students for the have Record Exam (GRE).Section four Philosophy Prepares Students for the Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT) Section Five Other Perspectives on the Value of a Philosophical Education. Section One General Benefits of a Philosophical Education The curriculum at IUS includes elicit courses in general philoso phy, ethics and logic additional courses in the history of philosophy, and upper level courses in such areas as symbolic logic, philosophy of science, philosophy of religion, theories of cheatledge, and bioethics are as well offered.Readings center on literary works by the great philosophers. The goals of our program are as follows 1. Comprehension and Interpretation Through the study of philosophy at IUS, students should increase their abilities to understand and to restate accurately in different words positions or arguments with which they initially disagree or which are entirely new to them. Students should also develop the skill of temporary insulation or neutrality so that they are better sufficient to discern the strengths and weaknesses in such positions. 2 2.Analytical Reasoning Students should be able to describe distinctions which are helpful for understanding and evaluating complex positions, arguments, or issues. 3. Synthetical Reasoning Students should remediate their sensory faculty of the importance of holding coherent and integrated views. They should develop skills in organizing and integrating their ideas in a systematic way. 4. Critical Thinking Students should develop an independence of thought through which they take responsibility for understanding and evaluating ideas in careful, responsible ways.5. Skills in Evaluation Students should improve their phone line leader to make reasoned judgments on such matters as moral and aesthetic preferences and to present cogent arguments to support their positions. Students should also improve their awareness of the factors that are involved in making sound evaluations. 6. Ethical Reasoning Students should improve their skills in making responsible, rational judgments on issues of moral rightness and wrongness as well as on matters of moral character.Students should be able to make use of classical ethical theories in formulating these judgments. 7. receptiveness to New Ideas Students sho uld increase their ability to reflect upon their own views and consider whether other positions are stronger. They should be able to make modifications when their own careful thought indicates that this is appropriate. 8. Improving Skills in Extended Written and Spoken insertion Students should develop the ability to present comprehensive interpretations and arguments clearly, accurately, and without prejudice in both written and oral forms.3 9. Understanding Philosophical Reflections on Other Disciplines Students should increase their understanding of basic philosophical issues and theories associated with areas such as social and political theory, science, and religion. 10. Appreciation of the Diversity of Intellectual History Students should gain an increased appreciation of the hooey body of philosophical reflections, arguments, and positions that have been developed in different ages and contexts. 11.Gaining Knowledge of the Philosophical Tradition The students should have a n awareness and understanding of issues and positions that have been prominent in the philosophical tradition. Section Two Philosophy prepares students for the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT) According to data collected by Law School Admissions Council, philosophy majors do better than any other major on the LSAT with the exception of natural philosophy/mathematics majors. Whereas philosophy majors have a compressed tick of 157. 4 on the LSAT, physics/mathematics majors coin a slightly higher(prenominal) mean of 158.9. Even so, philosophy majors chump much higher than business majors (mean 149. 6) or education majors (mean 148. 9). 1 The following statements provided by the American ostracise Association discuss the specific advantages that philosophy affords students pursuing a career in a faithfulness-related profession. In assessing a prospective law students educational qualifications, admissions committees generally consider the chosen curriculum, the grades earned, a nd the news report of the colleges attended. They also view favorably scholastic honors, awards, and special recognition.Solid grades in courses such as logic, philosophy, and summary mathematics are generally considered a plus. Law schools will respect your pursuit of subjects you find challenging. This is especially trustworthy if the courses you take are known to be more difficult, such as philosophy, engineer, and science. Also, look for courses that will ratify the skills you need in law school. Classes that stress research and writing are excellent preparation for law school, as are courses that teach reasoning and analytical skills. from Education, from The Council on statutory Education and 1 ordained Guide to ABA-approved Law Schools 2003-2004, published by the Law school Admissions Council (LSAC). 4 Opportunity, American Bar Association. (whole denomination easy at http//www. abanet. org/cleo/edu. html) Preparation for legal education should include hearty expe rience at come together interpretation and critical analysis of complex textural material, for much of what law students and attorneys do involves careful reading and train comprehension of judicial opinions, statutes, documents, and other written materials.As with the other skills discussed in this Statement, the requisite critical reading abilities may be acquired in a wide range of experiences, including the close reading of complex material in literature, political or economic theory, philosophy or history. The transgressicular nature of the materials examined is not crucial what is important is that law school not be the first time that a student has been strictly engaged in the enterprise of carefully reading and understanding, and critically analyzing, complex written material of substantial length.Potential law students should also be aware that the study and practice of law require the ability to read and assimilate large amounts of material, often in a short period o f time. from Preparation for Legal Education Prepared by The Pre-Law Committee of The ABA Section of Legal Education and Admission to the Bar, June 1996 (whole article available at http//www. abanet. org/cleo/edu. html). Section Three Philosophy prepares students for the Graduate Record Exam (GRE) The GRE is required by near graduate programs in arts, education, engineering, humanities, life science, physical science, and social science.Success on the GRE is an important part of a successful graduate school application. The exam is broken into three main sections Verbal, Quantitative, and Analytical pen. As the down the stairs statistics make clear, philosophers do extremely well on the GRE. Students declaring an determination to go to graduate school in philosophy have the highest mean scores on the Verbal section of the GRE (mean 589) of any major. The best score outside of the humanities and arts in this category is physics, with a Verbal mean of 534.Education majors have a mean score of 450, while business majors come in even lower at 446. The story is much the same for the Analytical Writing section of the GRE. Students declaring an intention to go to graduate school in philosophy get the highest mean scores of any major on this section of the GRE (mean 5. 1). The best score outside of the humanities in this category was political science, with an Analytical Writing mean of 4. 9. Life and physical sciences majors performed more poorly, however, with the highest mean score again going to physics majors (mean 4.5).Education majors have a mean score of 4. 3, while business majors again come in slightly lower with a mean score of 4. 2. 5 Students declaring an intention to go to graduate school in philosophy score higher on the Quantitative section of the GRE than any of the other humanities. Compare the scores of philosophy students in Quantitative (mean 636) with religion majors (mean 583) or foreign language majors (mean 573), for examples, who are th e next best two in the humanities.Not surprisingly, majors in the physical sciences and engineering do better in this area than philosophy students do. But philosophy students do better here than every major in the life sciences and all but one of the majors in social science (economics students do well here, with mean scores of 706 in this area). Philosophy majors do better than all but the banking and finance students in the business area (whose majors get a mean score of 709 in Quantitative). Education majors fare worse than business majors in this area with a mean score of 534.Compare philosophy students mean score in Quantitative of 636, however, with accounting majors, who get a mean of 595 in this area. Arent they supposed to know math? 2 Section Four Philosophy Prepares Students for the Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT) The GMAT is required for students applying to get the hang of Business Administration (MBA) programs. Much as with the GRE for other graduate progr ams, success on the GMAT is an important part of a successful MBA application.Although it may come as some surprise, philosophy prepares students for the GMAT better then a degree in business. Philosophy majors have a mean score of 574 which is higher than any other humanities major and also higher than any business major. Operational management/ turnout majors scored the highest of any business major with a mean of 547. 8. Only physical science and engineering majors scored better than philosophy majors on the GMAT with Physics topping the list with a mean score of 611. So much for thinking that a business major is the best preparation for the GMAT 3Section Five Other Perspectives on the Value of a Philosophical Education The American Philosophical Association (APA) is the main professional organization for philosophers in the United States. They have published an essay by philosopher Robert Audi that provides a brief guide to the discipline. It is aimed at undergraduates and is a must read for any student thinking about majoring in philosophy. 2 Guide to the Graduate Record Examination Program 2005-2006, published by the Education Testing Service.This section updates statistics from the article Philosophy Rocks the Graduate Record Exam, (http//www.lclark. edu/phil/gre. html). 3 Profile of Graduate Admissions Test Candidates (2000-2005), published by the Graduate Management Admissions Council.6 For a perspective outside of philosophy, see this New York quantify article by Carol Cropper on the pay-off of a philosophical education. Likewise, this Times of London article discusses how philosophy is the quintessential modern discipline and the ultimate transferable work skill. expect know what kinds of careers await philosophy majors? See this list of famous philosophy majors. Some of the name might surprise you