Venezuela- The Age of Exploration :: essays research papers

Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela1.Venezuela2.Located on the continent of South America3.25,017,387 (estimated as of July 2004)4.Size- 912,050 sq km (land/water)5.Petroleum, natural gas, bid ore, gold, bauxite, other minerals, hydropower, diamonds6.96% Roman Catholic, 2% Protestant, 2% Other moralitysThe Venezuelans were track back to about 13,000 BC. The settlers of that fourth dimension came from three different directions. Present solar day Guyana, present day Brazil, and present day Antilles were the three directions. At the fourth dimension there are about 500,000 indigenous peoples living in Venezuela. there was much diversity in the different tribes that settled there during this time. Religion has always been dominated by the Catholic faith. Some Venezuelans of the time had been farmers, hunters, and fishermen. The differentiate Venezuela was given and the literal translation is Little Venice. Venezuela was adequate with grasslands and had six navigable rivers. There were many streams that as well as ran through the country. Mountainous areas also were extensive in the Venezuelan countryside. Venezuela has a very tropical climate. It is also rich in mineral elections. The countrys most important resource is petroleum. They are also known for their abundance of diamonds and gold which are establish in the mountains. Christopher Columbus first sighted the coast of Venezuela in 1498. In 1499 Spanish explorer Alonso de Ojeda followed that same coast to Lake Maracaibo. He was the one who named the kingdom Venezuela because it reminded him of the buildings in Venice. The Spanish had started to settle in Venezuela in 1520. In 1528, Charles V of Spain gave the part of Venezuela that lied between Cape Vela and Maracapana to the Weslers, Bavarian bankers to whom he owed coin to. The Weslers were to fill and develop the region as part of the arrangement with Charles V. They were also to set up establishments to live. Instead, their representatives en slaved the Native Americans of the area and so demoralized the European settlers that in 1546 the Spanish government revoked the grant and reassumed control. The first important stoppage in Venezuela was that of Caracas which later the capital of this country became. It was settled in 1567.The economy and its activities in the colonial period centered on agriculture, in the first place tobacco and cacao. Some livestock were also traded amongst the people. Venezuela became the center of piracy and nonlegal smuggling, things both of which the English and the Dutch were the most notorious participants in. Venezuela at the time of colonization operated under a number of administrative jurisdictions.