Mali

Mali began as a small Malinke kingdom around the travel areas of the Niger River. It became an important empire after 1235 when Sundjata organized Malinke resistance against a branch of the atomic number 16ern Soninke, who made up the revolve around of the aged kingdom of Ghana. The empire developed around its peachy of Niani. distant the pot of the older kingdom of Ghana, who had only camels, horses, and donkeys for bewitch, the plurality of Mali as well as used the river Niger. By river, they could transport bulk goods and larger lots much more well than by land. Living on the fertile lands near the Niger, people suffered less from drought than those lifetime in the drier regions shape up north. The Niger River enabled the kingdom of Mali to develop a far more motionless economy. Sundjata built up a vast empire that stretched finally from the Atlantic coast south of the Senegal River to Gao on the east of the oculus Niger bend. It included the gold field of Bumbu k and Bure and the great cities of Timbuktu, Djenne, and Gao on the Niger River and blanket(a) to the salt mines of Taghaza. Under Sundjatas leadership, Mali became comparatively rich farming area. The Mali empire was based on outlying(prenominal) areas pledging allegiance to Mali and giving annual indemnity in the excogitate of rice, millet, lances, and arrows.

Slaves were used to clear new farmlands where beans, rice, sorghum, millet, papaya, gourds, cotton, and peanuts were planted. afterwards Sundjata, about of the rulers of Mali were Muslim. The most famous was Mansa Musa, grandson of one of Sundjat as sisters. In 1324, come with by somewhat! 60,000 people and carrying large quantities of gold, Mansa Musa traveled from Niani along the Niger to Timbuktu and consequently across the Sahara via the salt mines of Taghaza from oasis to oasis, to pee Cairo. From there he went on to Mecca and Medina. Mansa Musa was an exceptionally sapient and efficient ruler. A huge army kept the peace, displace down rebellions in the smaller kingdoms b regularizeing the central...If you want to contain a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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